1, Make sure the database was last cleanly shut down.
sqlplus /nolog
SQL>connect sys/change@crm as sysdba
SQL> shutdown immediate
2, mount database in RESTRICT mode, using pfile.
SQL> STARTUP RESTRICT MOUNT pfile=C:\Oracle\job\crmstandby\initCRM_18.ora
ORACLE instance started. Total System Global Area 1620126452 bytes
Fixed Size 457460 bytes
Variable Size 545259520 bytes
Database Buffers 1073741824 bytes
Redo Buffers 667648 bytes
Database mounted.
3, Try to offline drop the bad datafile.
SQL> ALTER DATABASE DATAFILE 'K:\ORADATA\CRM\UNDOTBS2_02.DBF' OFFLINE DROP;
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-01548: active rollback segment ‘_SYSSMU11$’ found, terminate dropping
tablespace
or this SQL:
DROP TABLESPACE undotbs2 INCLUDING CONTENTS AND DATAFILES ;
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-01548: active rollback segment ‘_SYSSMU11$’ found, terminate dropping
tablespace
4, Use this query to see how many rollback segments were corrupted:
SQL>select segment_name,status,tablespace_name from dba_rollback_segs where status='NEEDS RECOVERY';
SEGMENT_NAME STATUS TABLESPACE_NAME
—————————— —————- —————–
_SYSSMU11$ NEEDS RECOVERY UNDOTBS2
_SYSSMU12$ NEEDS RECOVERY UNDOTBS2
_SYSSMU13$ NEEDS RECOVERY UNDOTBS2
_SYSSMU14$ NEEDS RECOVERY UNDOTBS2
_SYSSMU15$ NEEDS RECOVERY UNDOTBS2
_SYSSMU16$ NEEDS RECOVERY UNDOTBS2
_SYSSMU17$ NEEDS RECOVERY UNDOTBS2
_SYSSMU18$ NEEDS RECOVERY UNDOTBS2
_SYSSMU19$ NEEDS RECOVERY UNDOTBS2
_SYSSMU20$ NEEDS RECOVERY UNDOTBS2
5, Add the following line to pfile:
_corrupted_rollback_segments =('_SYSSMU11$','_SYSSMU12$','_SYSSMU13$','_SYSSMU14$','_SYSSMU15$','_SYSSMU16$','_SYSSMU17$','_SYSSMU18$','_SYSSMU19$','_SYSSMU20$')
Make sure you uncomment “undo_management=AUTO”, and specify you want to use UNDOTBS1 as undo tablespace.
#undo_management=AUTO
undo_tablespace=UNDOTBS1
6, Start the database again:
SQL> STARTUP RESTRICT MOUNT pfile=C:\Oracle\job\crmstandby\initcrm_18.ora
7. Drop bad rollback segments
SQL> drop rollback segment "_SYSSMU11$";
Rollback segment dropped.
…
SQL> drop rollback segment "_SYSSMU20$";
Rollback segment dropped.
8, Check again
SQL> select segment_name,status,tablespace_name from dba_rollback_segs;
SEGMENT_NAME STATUS TABLESPACE_NAME
—————————— —————- —————
SYSTEM ONLINE SYSTEM
_SYSSMU2$ ONLINE UNDOTBS1
_SYSSMU3$ ONLINE UNDOTBS1
_SYSSMU4$ ONLINE UNDOTBS1
_SYSSMU5$ ONLINE UNDOTBS1
_SYSSMU6$ ONLINE UNDOTBS1
_SYSSMU7$ ONLINE UNDOTBS1
_SYSSMU8$ ONLINE UNDOTBS1
_SYSSMU9$ ONLINE UNDOTBS1
_SYSSMU10$ ONLINE UNDOTBS1
_SYSSMU21$ ONLINE UNDOTBS1
9. Now drop bad undo TABLESPACE UNDOTBS2;
SQL> drop TABLESPACE UNDOTBS2;
10, Recreate the undo rollback tablespace with all its rollback segments
SQL>CREATE UNDO TABLESPACE UNDOTBS1 DATAFILE 'K:\oradata\CRM\UNDOTBS01.DBF' SIZE 2000M reuse AUTOEXTEND ON ;
11, Change undo tablespace
ALTER SYSTEM SET undo_tablespace = UNDOTBS1 ;
12. Remove the following line from pfile
_corrupted_rollback_segments =('_SYSSMU11$','_SYSSMU12$','_SYSSMU13$','_SYSSMU14$','_SYSSMU15$','_SYSSMU16 $','_SYSSMU17$','_SYSSMU18$','_SYSSMU19$','_SYSSMU20$')
and uncomment “undo_management=AUTO”
undo_management=AUTO
undo_retention=10800
undo_tablespace=UNDOTBS1
13, Shutdown database
SQL>shutdown immediate;
14, Edit initCRM_18.ora, make sure you change ‘undo_tablespace=UNDOTBS2? to “undo_tablespace=UNDOTBS1?, then start oracle database:
sqlplus /nolog
SQL>connect sys/change@crm as sysdba
SQL> STARTUP RESTRICT MOUNT pfile=C:\Oracle\job\crmstandby\initcrm_18.ora
ORACLE instance started.
Total System Global Area 1620126452 bytes
Fixed Size 457460 bytes
Variable Size 545259520 bytes
Database Buffers 1073741824 bytes
Redo Buffers 667648 bytes
Database mounted.
Database opened.
15, Create Undo tablespace:
SQL>CREATE UNDO TABLESPACE UNDOTBS2 DATAFILE 'K:\oradata\CRM\UNDOTBS02.DBF' SIZE 2000M reuse AUTOEXTEND ON ;
SQL>DROP TABLESPACE undotbs1 INCLUDING CONTENTS AND DATAFILES ;
16, Startup database with spfile
SQL> startup;
ORACLE instance started.
Total System Global Area 1620126452 bytes
Fixed Size 457460 bytes
Variable Size 545259520 bytes
Database Buffers 1073741824 bytes
Redo Buffers 667648 bytes
Database mounted.
Database opened.
